Lowestoft 2011 UK expedition

Lowestoft 2011 UK expedition

In 2011 we dived with MS Dolfijn, a former patrol ship of the Dutch customs, near Lowestoft UK. We left Maassluis in the Netherlands on Sunday morning and arrived Sunday evening in Lowestoft. This coast town is the most eastern city of the UK. When we arrived the...
Cryogenic rebreather theory

Cryogenic rebreather theory

back to ECCR USA Explanation of the energy balance by physicist Halbert Fischel CLOSED-CIRCUIT CRYOGENIC SCUBA Halbert Fischel Sub-Marine Systems Corporation A Sterling Electronics Company Chatsworth, California 913111970 ABSTRACT Rebreathed gas is partially routed...
Ice Diving 2009 Holland

Ice Diving 2009 Holland

This page is dedicated to the best thing there is. Ice-diving in Holland. Unfortunately the last 12 years the winters where not cold enough to make us a good old 6″ of ice. Now after all these years today we had the opportunity to make a very nice dive in a cold...
Diving trip to Dover UK 2008

Diving trip to Dover UK 2008

This year we planned to dive near Helgoland (Heligoland). Helgoland has a incredible number of shipwrecks and is a paradise for the diver. Unfortunately this year we did not dive Helgoland due to extreme wind force. Due to the whether conditions we had no choice then...
Aegir underwater habitat 1971

Aegir underwater habitat 1971

Aegir underwater Habitat 1971 AEGIR 1971 The Aegir habitat was capable of supporting six divers at depths of up to 580 feed for as long as 14 days. The personnel chamber consisted of three compartments: living, control and laboratory. The living and laboratory...
North Sea diving 2003

North Sea diving 2003

In 2003, we started rebreather diving in the North Sea. After having noticed that diving with the Dräger Atlantis did not offer us the desired dive times, we quickly switched to the Inspiration. During these first rebreather dives at sea with John and Ivo it was soon...
France Trimix course 2003

France Trimix course 2003

In May 2003 I had the opportunity to do my closed circuit trimix course in the South of France. Course leader was Dave Thompson.  Rob Postma did his ECCR trimix instructor course, and we did the ECCR trimix course. The photo’s are screen...
Diving trip South of France 2005

Diving trip South of France 2005

In May 2005 we planned a dive session during 5 days in the Southern part of France. The Dives were made by 5 Dutch Inspiration divers, and one Inspiration/ Kiss diver. Members of the team where: Ivo van Dam, Tino de Rijk, Rita Oosterbaan, Arjan van Waardenburg, Rob...
Egypt diving 2006

Egypt diving 2006

May 2006. I am very pleased to show you pictures of our divingtrip to the Red Sea. This trip had no other goal than looking at the wonders of nature. We left Amsterdam Thursday 18 may 2006 and arrived at Port Galet near Marsa Alam, Egypt during the evening. Marsa Alam...
EOBA Oxygen rebreather

EOBA Oxygen rebreather

World’s most compact semi-closed rebreather The Japanese EOBA (Enriched Oxygen Breathing Apparatus) is in fact a semi-closed system. This is because the mix in the mini cylinders contains 80% oxygen and 20% Nitrox. The reason for this is that you can dive a...
Westinghouse  Min-O-Lung

Westinghouse Min-O-Lung

The Westinghouse 9-SO-R2 Min-O-Lung The 9-SO-R2 MIN-O-LUNG was  produced by the Westinghouse Electric Corp of Annapolis, MARYLAND, in 1964.  Westinghouse later purchased most of Emersons underwater contracts and designs, including their mixed gas closed...
Emerson 9-SO-3 oxygen rebreather

Emerson 9-SO-3 oxygen rebreather

Manual controlled mass flow oxygen rebreather picture thank to P. Duffy Emerson 1963 9-SO-3 oxygen rebreather This page describes the brother of the Scuba-lung from Emerson. The identical rebreather distinguishes itself by a different gas dosing system. The 9-SO-3...
Emerson 1963 9-SO-21 Scubalung

Emerson 1963 9-SO-21 Scubalung

On demand Emerson oxygen rebreather Here is a page about a unique rebreather with an on-demand system built into the contralong. This specific model with the abstract name 9-SO-21 was also called Scuba-Lung. The oxygen system with separate contralungs had a double...
Emerson MK 6 Semiclosed Rebreather

Emerson MK 6 Semiclosed Rebreather

US Navy workhorse Emerson was a major influence in the development of US Navy UBA’s (underwater breathing apparatus) during the 1950-60’s, they collaborated with Dr Lambertsen to mass produce his Lambertsen Amphibious Respiratory Unit (LARU), the LARU (not to be...
Alan Krasberg KSR-5 ECCR

Alan Krasberg KSR-5 ECCR

World first ECCR with galvanic sensor ‘Scuba Lung’ Text: Jan Willem Bech 30-06-2022 picture thanks to Sharon Readey In the year I was born, 1961, a 27-year-old student in Massachusetts tested his revolutionary invention and found it successful. Alan...
Lambertsen Amphibious Respirator Unit

Lambertsen Amphibious Respirator Unit

WWII LARU oxygen rebreather Dr. Christian J. Lambertsen received a B.S. Degree from Rutgers University in 1938 and a M.D. Degree from the University of Pennsylvania in 1943.  During his medical school period, he invented and first used forms of the initial U.S....
MSA Chemox since 1946

MSA Chemox since 1946

A rescue mask that has been in use for more than 75 years The Chemox is a chemical-Oxygen , closed-circuit apparatus with a disposable KO2 canister.  It was certified by the USBM in 1946 as a 1-hr breathing apparatus.  Because it was certified for less than...
1915 Gibbs 2-hour apparatus

1915 Gibbs 2-hour apparatus

Gibbs 2 hours apparatus Bureau of Mines USA Text Jan WIllem Bechrewrite june 2022 Photo thanks to Mr. Dave Johnson of http://miningartifacts.homestead.com/ Working principle of the GIBBS TWO HOUR APPARATUS Introduction The Gibbs 2-hour apparatus was designed by...
Gases and the influence of temperature

Gases and the influence of temperature

Diving and behavior of gases First Gas Law Robert Boyle discovered as early as 1662 that the pressure and volume of a gas had a constant relationship. His invention is also called the first gas law. French physicist Edme Mariotte (1620-1684) discovered the same law...
Bailout valves

Bailout valves

Switchable mouthpieces for rebreathers. A first step towards the modern bailout valve A Bail Out Valve (BOV) is a Diver Surface Valve (DSV) that has a second stage regulator incorporated into the mouthpiece and is connected to either the onboard diluent tank or the...
Mouthpiece valves and gas routing

Mouthpiece valves and gas routing

A rebreather must pass exhaled gas through a scrubber to remove the CO2. The consequence of this is that the gas flow must be directed in a certain direction. Only on a pendulum breathing apparatus will the gas pass through the scrubber in a pendulum fashion,...
Rebreather Full Face Masks

Rebreather Full Face Masks

Rebreather FFM for additional safety and comfort When diving with rebreathers, the use of a full face mask is an important safety feature. The prerequisite is that the user is properly instructed in how to use the mask. Not all masks that are suitable on land can also...