Fact and Fiction-Rebreathers and CO2

Fact and Fiction-Rebreathers and CO2

Author: Kevin Gurr published with permission Fact Closed-circuit rebreathers (CCRs) are popular in advanced recreational diving owing to advantages such as minimisation of gas consumption and the optimising (reduction) of decompression. Rebreathers recycle expired gas...
Semi Closed Rebreathers

Semi Closed Rebreathers

What are semi-closed rebreathers, and how do they work? Jan Willem Bech When diving with an oxygen rebreather, one of the limiting factors of the system is the dive depth. Oxygen becomes toxic when inhaled at 1.6 bar. When breathing pure oxygen, this is the situation...
ECCR explained

ECCR explained

How the Electronic Closed circuit Rebreather works By Jan Willem BechJanuary 2023 In an earlier article, we read about closed breathing systems that work with oxygen. One limitation was that these system work with pure oxygen and can therefore be safely dived to a...
Temperature stick

Temperature stick

How can you measure the performance of the scrubber? Pete Steggle’s CO2 temperature sensor2005 In 2002 Pete Steggle had his first ideas about building a sensor in his scrubber. Since it is a subject of many misunderstandings I asked Pete several questions about the...
Stages, adding safety

Stages, adding safety

A rebreather, and all those bottles too? By Jan Willem Bech05-01-2023 Decompression after a 78 meter dive This page is about side mounted cylinders. This is a subject covered extensively in rebreather training. The information on this page does not aim to replace any...
Counterlung position

Counterlung position

Work of breathing and the counterlungposition De positie van de contralong van een rebreather heeft grote invloed op de ademweerstand. In de op de markt verkrijgbare systemen vinden we verschillende configuraties. Sommige duikers zweren bij een op de borst gedragen...
Valves for diving cylinders

Valves for diving cylinders

Tips for handling rebreather cylinders safely For my thetis as a safety expert, I spent two years studying safe handling of oxygen under high pressure. It is therefore very tempting to write very extensively on this subject. However, the purpose of this page is to...
Scuba rebreather cylinders

Scuba rebreather cylinders

What material is used and how are they made? There is a huge amount to be said about diving cylinders. On this page, I will discuss the various production methods and types of material used for diving cylinders.There are an endless number of pages on the internet with...
Single or dual bottles

Single or dual bottles

Back to in-depth page Why are some rebreathers equipped with one bottle while others have two? This logical question is quite difficult to answer. Sometimes there are technical reasons, sometimes operational reasons to opt for a single or double cylinder. Let’s...
Sealab underwater habitats

Sealab underwater habitats

us Early deepsea underwater exploration of the 60’s SEALAB I-II and III were experimental underwater habitats developed by the United States Navy in the 1960’s to prove the viability of saturation diving and humans living in isolation for extended periods...
Hydrospace-developments LTD

Hydrospace-developments LTD

ca Hydrospace MARK IX semiclosed rebreather system 1966 This graphically heavy page is about the development of Hydrospace developments’ Mark IX diving system. A most extraordinary story about a genius inventor who suffered considerable setbacks in his life. The...
1996 CCR 2000

1996 CCR 2000

us The CCR 2000 was designed by Boeing engineer Dan Wible from the USA. The rebreather had particularly modern features and was ahead of its time in many areas. Dan Wible is an inventor with an engineering background and a passion for SCUBA diving . He began diving at...
1998 Divex Stealth

1998 Divex Stealth

gb Royal Navy EOD rebreather UCI Editor John Bevan visits Divex in Aberdeen to try out the Stealth rebreather, and to look at other products the company makes for the military diving market. Following a period of steady decline in the offshore diving industry,...
1996 Undersea Technology UT240

1996 Undersea Technology UT240

gb ECCR Used by NASA space program Brent Hudson from Narked at 90 kindly offered me this information about the legendary Undersea Technologies  UT 240 rebreather. Here you find photos and information about this absolute unique rebreather!I would like to say...
1992 Phibian CCS50 and CCS100

1992 Phibian CCS50 and CCS100

gb Before the Undersea Technologies UT-240 Oceanic announced the Phibian Oceanic is an American manufacturer of scuba gear. It was founded by Bob Hollis in 1972 and is based in San Leandro, California, United States. Its products include dive computers, rebreathers...
1991 Kraken-C2 ECCR

1991 Kraken-C2 ECCR

gb A modified early ECCR The Kraken-C2 rebreather tekst by Sharon Readey 11-11-2022 Stuart Clough founded Carmellan Research Ltd in the UK in 1983 (and it was dissolved in 2000). Carmellan was operating CCR155s since 1984 and then they modified them with proprietary...