Oxygen

Oxygen

Oxygen as a breathing gas Oxygen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas. Carl Wilhelm Scheele Oxygen was discovered in 1771 by the Swedish pharmacist Carl Wilhelm Scheele. The rediscovery by Joseph Priestley only made it more widely known. It was soon understood that...
Floating or Sinking

Floating or Sinking

Why are divers wearing weight belts? Divers Lead weights You all know the phenomenon that if you throw something into the water one object will float and the other will sink. At first you think about the weight, a brick is much heavier than wood, isn’t it? But...
Partial Pressure

Partial Pressure

This page explains how the pressure of gases in a gas mixture develops underwater. John Dalton (1766-1844) lived in England and was originally not encouraged to study by his church background. He was inspired by John Gough, a blind English philosopher of nature and...
Pressure and Volume

Pressure and Volume

This page is about the relationship between pressure and volume In 1627-1691 lived an Irish scientist who before diving drafted perhaps the most important law named after him, Boyle’s Law. Sometimes this law is also called Boyle-Mariotte law. The French...
Pressure under water

Pressure under water

This page explains why the pressure increases underwater and how to calculate it This page is meant for non-divers who are reading a first time about underwater sports. The pages in the vademecum provide information about very well known theory to advanced rebreather...